Izindaba

1: Umlando wokuboniswa kokukhangisa okubekwe odongeni:

Iisibonisi sokukhangisa esibekwe odongeniyakhiqizwa maphakathi nawo-1980 ukuze kuxazululwe ukushiyeka kokukhangisa okungokwesiko okungenakushintshwa nokubuyekezwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Yamukela ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa i-crystal liquid, ingabonisa izithombe eziguquguqukayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ingabuyekezwa ngokushesha, ngakho isetshenziswe kabanzi. Ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka entuthuko, izibonisi zokukhangisa ezibekwe odongeni seziphenduke imakethe ekhulayo embonini yokukhangisa. Abakhangisi nabakhangisi nabo sebeqalile ukusebenzisa izibonisi zokukhangisa ezibekwe odongeni ukuze baveze imikhiqizo namasevisi abo.

2: Izinhlobo zezibonisi zokukhangisa ezibekwe odongeni:

Wkufakwe konkeizimpawu zedijithali ngokuyinhloko ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezimbili: eyodwa iyimibukiso yokukhangisa ebekwe odongeni yangaphandle, kanti enye iyimibukiso yokukhangisa ebekwe odongeni yasendlini. Isibonisi sokukhangisa esibekwe odongeni sangaphandle singathuthukisa kakhulu umphumela wokukhangisa, ngoba singasakaza izikhangiso ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho abantu bebuthana khona, njengenxanxathela yezitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokudlela, amahhotela, amapaki, izinkundla, njll.; izibonisi zokukhangisa ezibekwe odongeni zasendlini zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane zentengiso, njengokungena nokuphuma kwenxanxathela yezitolo, izikhungo zezitolo, amabha, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, njll.

3: Indlela yokusebenzisa isibonisi sokukhangisa esibekwe odongeni:

1. Beka umshini wokukhangisa endaweni efanele. Izimpawu ezibekwe odongeni zingalengiswa odongeni, noma zibekwe phezu kwekhawunta noma eshalofini. Uma ubeka umshini wokukhangisa, ukunaka kufanele kukhokhwe esisindweni somshini wokukhangisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina komshini wokukhangisa.

2. Thola inkinobho yamandla kuphaneli yokulawula bese uyivula.

3. Thola inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo" kuphaneli yokulawula, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo" ukuze ufake isixhumi esibonakalayo sokusetha.

4. Esibonisini sezilungiselelo, khetha "Umbukiso wesilayidi" bese ukhetha ifolda yombukiso wesilayidi ozodlalwa.

5. Khetha inkinobho ethi "Dlala" ukuze uqale ukudlala umbukiso wesilayidi.

4: Amaphutha avamile nezixazululo zezibonisi zokukhangisa ezibekwe odongeni:

Iphutha 1: Ukuboniswa komshini wokukhangisa akuvamile. Isizathu okungenzeka ukuthi isibonisi noma ibhodi lokulawula linephutha. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni imonitha noma ibhodi lokulawula.

Iphutha 2: Umshini wokukhangisa awukwazi ukuvulwa. Isizathu esingenzeka ukuhluleka kwamandla noma ukulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zekhabhinethi yokulawula. Isixazululo ukufaka esikhundleni amandla noma izingxenye zangaphakathi zekhabhinethi yokulawula.

Iphutha 3: Umshini wokukhangisa awukwazi ukudlala ividiyo. Isizathu esingenzeka ukuthi ifayela levidiyo lonakele noma isidlali sevidiyo asisebenzi kahle. Isixazululo ukufaka ifayela levidiyo esikhundleni noma isidlali sevidiyo.

Uma ufuna indlela yokukhangisa yasendlini ephumelelayo, khona-keIsidlali sokukhangisa esifakwe odongeni

nakanjani ukukhetha okuhle. Ingakwazi ukufaka ulwazi kunoma iyiphi indawo eyisicaba, ukuze ibambe ukunaka kwamakhasimende okuqondiwe kahle kakhulu.