Amakuru

Ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye cyane uburyo abantu bakorana namakuru. Igihe cyashize, iminsi yo gushungura intoki kurupapuro nurupapuro rwibikoresho. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kugarura amakuru byorohewe cyane kandi byihuse hamwe nogutangiza interineti ikoraho.

Imashini-imwe-imwe-yamakuru-yimashini yamakuruni urugero rwiza rwiterambere ryiterambere. Ibi bikoresho byubwenge bitanga intego nyinshi kandi bigahuza ibikorwa nko gutangaza amakuru yo kwamamaza, ubufasha bwo kugenda, no gushakisha byihuse ingingo zijyanye. Birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu henshi, harimo ibitaro, amabanki, ibigo byubucuruzi, ibibuga byindege, hamwe ninzego za leta.

Ubu buhanga bushya burakoresha inshuti zidasanzwe. Mugukoraho ecran ya ecran yerekana ituma abayikoresha bashobora kunyura muri sisitemu kuburambe bwubusa. Hamwe na kanda nkeya, abakoresha barashobora kubona amakuru yihuse kubintu byose. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu bugabanya cyane ibikenewe muri serivisi zifasha abantu kandi zihenze.

Imikoreshereze y-imashini-yamakuru-yamakuru-yimikorere yamakuru aragenda arushaho gukundwa mubibanza rusange nibigo. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zizi mashini nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwerekana amakuru yamamaza kuri interineti ikoraho. Iyi mikorere itanga urubuga rwiza rwo gukwirakwiza amakuru akomeye nko kuvugurura ikirere, amatangazo, nandi makuru yingenzi.

Imashini-imwe-imwe yo kwikorera wenyineyatangijwe bwa mbere nkububiko bwa digitale kubaguzi bayobora amaduka yigenga, aho bashoboraga kubona vuba amaduka, resitora, nibindi byiza. Hamwe nigihe, tekinoroji yo gukoraho ikorana buhanga yashyizwe mubikorwa bitandukanye kugirango itange uburambe bwuzuye.

Mu myaka yashize, ibitaro byafashe imashini zikoresha serivisi mu rwego rwo kugabanya umurongo w’abarwayi no kugabanya imikoranire y’abantu. Hamwe nimikoreshereze yerekana ecran, abarwayi barashobora kubona byoroshye amakuru yerekeye ubwishingizi, kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, nandi makuru afatika. Barashobora kandi kubona amakuru rusange yerekeye ibitaro, nko gusura amasaha nubuyobozi, badakeneye ubufasha bwabantu.

Gutembera nabyo byorohewe no kwinjiza imashini zikorera ku bibuga byindege. Abagenzi barashobora gushakisha byihuse no kugarura ingengabihe yindege, igihe cyo kwurira, nigihe cyose cyo guhaguruka kumunota wanyuma ukoresheje interineti ikoraho. Ikoranabuhanga kandi ryemerera abagenzi kubona ikarita igenda yikibuga cyindege kugirango babone inzira zabo vuba.

UwitekaIntangiriro ya interineti ikoraho yerekanayahinduye uburyo bwo kubona amakuru. Imashini-imwe-imwe-y-amakuru-y-imashini yamakuru-yoroheje uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mugutanga byihuse kandi byoroshye amakuru yingirakamaro kubintu bitandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga ryagize akamaro gakomeye mubice bitandukanye, birimo ibitaro, ibigo bya leta, amaduka, nibibuga byindege. Mugushiramo gutangaza amakuru yamamaza, izi mashini zitanga abagenzi, abashyitsi, nabakiriya uburambe bunoze, uko byagenda kose.